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Nail Length Chart: Short, Medium, Long and XL

Every nail length in millimeters, from natural short to XXL, with the shapes that suit each one and what it is really like to live with.

“Medium” means something different at every salon. This chart puts nail lengths into millimeters, so you can ask for exactly what you want and know how it will fit into your day before you book.

Tap a length below to see how long it is, the shapes that suit it, and what it is really like to live with.

Nail length chart

LengthFree edgeBest shapesDaily life
Natural short0–2 mmRound, squoval, squareNo change at all
Short3–5 mmSquoval, oval, short almondEasy
Medium6–9 mmAlmond, oval, short coffinA small adjustment
Long10–14 mmCoffin, stiletto, long almondTakes practice
Extra long (XL)15–20 mmCoffin, stiletto, ballerinaSlower daily tasks
XXL20 mm and upStiletto, coffin, duckBest for short stints

The free edge is the part of the nail past the tip of your finger. That is what salons mean when they talk about length. The nail bed itself does not change.

How to measure your nail length

Hold your hand palm-up and look at the tip of your finger. Measure from the end of your fingertip to the end of the nail. Do it on your middle finger, since it is usually the longest and sets the look for the rest of the set.

Which length is right for you?

Type all day or work with your hands? Stay at natural short or short. You will not notice them, and they will not break.

Want length but not a lifestyle change? Medium is the sweet spot. It shows off almond and French tips and still lets you use a keyboard.

Want a statement? Long and XL need acrylic, hard gel or press-ons. Try press-ons first to test the length before you commit to a full set.

Weak or peeling nails? Keep them short while they grow. Length puts leverage on the nail, and weak nails snap under it.

Length and shape go together

Some shapes need length to work. Coffin and stiletto look stubby when they are short, because the taper has nowhere to go. Almond needs at least medium length. Round, oval and squoval work at any length, which is why they are the go-to for natural nails. Our nail shape quiz matches a shape to your length and lifestyle.

Going longer without breaking

Grow in steps. Go up one length at a time and give your hands a few weeks to adjust. Keep the edges filed smooth so they do not catch. Use your nail pads, not your tips, for buttons, cans and keyboards. If you wear extensions, fill them on time: a grown-out apex moves the weight forward and makes long nails snap.

For press-ons, get your sizes right first with our nail size chart.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the different nail lengths? −
From shortest to longest: natural short, short, medium, long, extra long (XL) and XXL. Salons measure the free edge, which is the part of the nail past your fingertip.
How long are medium nails? −
Medium nails usually have a free edge of about 6 to 9 millimeters, or roughly a quarter inch past the fingertip. It is long enough for almond and short coffin shapes.
What nail length is best for everyday life? −
Short, with a free edge of about 3 to 5 millimeters. It shows off nail art and French tips but does not get in the way of typing, cooking or contacts.
Can short nails be almond or coffin? −
Short almond works well and makes fingers look longer. Coffin and stiletto look stubby when short, because the taper needs length, so they suit medium and longer.
How long are XL nails? −
XL nails usually have a free edge of about 15 to 20 millimeters, or about three quarters of an inch. They are almost always acrylic, sculpted gel or press-ons.
How do I stop long nails from breaking? −
Grow one length at a time, keep the edges smooth, use your nail pads instead of tips for everyday tasks, and fill extensions on time so the weight stays balanced.

Keep going: match a shape with the nail shape quiz, get your press-on sizes from the nail size chart, and browse acrylic nail ideas.